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The role of neural crest cells in development of the head and the heart
Matějček, Miroslav ; Machoň, Ondřej (advisor) ; Černý, Robert (referee)
Neural crest (NC) is a structure arising from the neural plate borders during the the process of neurulation. From there neural crest cells migrate and differentiate into broad types of cells and tissues almost all over the body. These cells contributes on the building of skull, jaws and many other structures. The aim of this thesis is to summarize recent findings about neural crest cells and their impact during the development of head and heart, their migration and differentiation in these part of the body with a special aim to gene regulatory network and signals from surrounding cells. Study of these cells is key for elucidating genetic mutations or cancer.
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A nurse task in the stress test in a cardiology
FIŠEROVÁ, Andrea
The theme of this work is the role of nurses in the cardiology stress tests. The first part of this work is theoretical and the other is practical. We determine the role of nurses in the cardiology stress tests. We focused on how to nurse in the cardiology department in the ward and the nurse directly at the stress tests. We also wanted to map different types of stress tests and activity nurses. The research we selected nurses working in ergometry, spiroegometrie, stress echocardiography and positron emission scintigraphy of the myocardium. Research for this work were 3 research questions.
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Survey of continuing care for cardiacs in Czech Republic, with focus on nursing care.
DOLEŽEL, Jakub
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in the Czech Republic. An increasing number of its inhabitants become cardiac patients who require a nursing intervention. Nursing in cardiology has an irreplaceable position in the cardiovascular care provision. The health care costs are rising, nursing has been undergoing many changes. Training of cardiology nurses gets changed, as well as the image and role of cardiology nurses in society. Cardiology nurses are much more independent, educated and organized. In cardiovascular facilities nursing care is being standardized and the quality of care is improving. In this thesis, focus is given to nursing in cardiology. In the introduction the issue of cardiovascular diseases is outlined, the major part is devoted to the concept of Czech nursing in cardiology. Individual stages of the system of care for cardiac patients in the Czech Republic and the status of cardiology nurses involved in the system are surveyed. Attention is also paid to the structure of cardiovascular facilities and expert companies in our country and abroad. The thesis has the title: Survey of continuity of care for cardiac patients in the Czech Republic with focus on nursing care. In total five goals, seven research questions and four hypotheses were stated. We surveyed the cardiology nurses´ attitude to lifelong learning, if they are building their own specific image, and if they ensure the continuity of care. Our objective was also to identify the role of nurses in education of cardiac patients and the level of cardiac patients´ knowledge. The research section is elaborated on the basis of a qualitative and quantitative investigation. The qualitative part was carried out by semi-structured interviews with cardiology nurses working in comprehensive cardiovascular centers. The quantitative part of the survey was conducted with patients of comprehensive cardiovascular centers. Seventy domestic and foreign sources of literature devoted not only to the issueof cardiovascular diseases were quoted. The research results are supposed to serve as a basis for coordinated efforts of all participating nurses and institutions to build a well-functioning and technically and economically efficient system of nursing care for cardiac patients in CR.
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